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将生态利益上升为法定权利,在理论和实践上都存在一定障碍。借鉴其他部门法正在发展中的法益理论,将生态利益上升为受法律保护和救济的生态法益,对其进行较为充分的保护,是环境法对生态利益保护和调整的有效路径。生态法益的确立,为生态补偿提供了法理依据,生态补偿是对生态法益保护和救济的基本制度之一,其概念界定应当体现制度的基本要素,包括明确的权利义务主体、主体的权利义务内容及行使方式,具有可操作性并在实践中诞生效果等。科学地界定生态补偿概念的内涵和外延,有助于实践中有效指导制度建设。
The promotion of ecological interests to statutory rights has some obstacles in theory and practice. Drawing lessons from the law of benefit that other branches of law are developing, the ecological interest is raised to the ecological benefit protected and remedied by law, and a more adequate protection of it is an effective way for environmental law to protect and adjust ecological interests. The establishment of ecological legal benefit provides the legal basis for ecological compensation. Ecological compensation is one of the basic systems for the protection and relief of ecological legal benefits. The definition of the concept should reflect the basic elements of the system, including the clear rights and obligations, the rights and obligations of the main body And the way of exercising, with operability and the birth of the effect in practice. Scientific definition of the concept of ecological compensation connotation and denotation, help to effectively guide the system in practice.