《初中语文新课标》倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。倡导学生主动参与,乐于探究,勤于动手,培养学生搜集处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力,分析和解决问题的能力以及交流合作的能力。著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基说过:“人的心灵深处总有一种,把自己当作发现者、研究者、探索者的固有需要。”初中学生心理上有较强的自主性,但行为上对教师有一定的依赖性。他们对这个世界已经有一些初步的朴素的认识,有潜在的主动探究的动力,但由于学生的认识 The “New Chinese Language Curriculum Standard for Junior High Schools” advocates independent, cooperative and inquiry learning methods. Advocate students to take the initiative to participate in, willing to explore, diligently hands-on training students to collect information processing capabilities, access to new knowledge of the ability to analyze and solve problems and the ability to exchange and cooperation. The famous educator Sukhomlinski said: “There is always a kind of person in the depths of the human mind who sees himself as an intrinsic need for discoverers, researchers, and explorers.” Junior high school students have strong psychological autonomy. Sex, but the behavior has a certain dependence on teachers. They already have some initial simple understanding of the world and have the potential to actively explore, but because of the students’ understanding