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问:苏联科学院同全国各地一样正在进行改革,你们是从何处着手进行的?您认为在制定未来计划中最重要的是什么? 答:今天科学生活中发生的一切变化和我们未来计划中的最终目标,都是为了保证苏联科学在所有基本方向方面占有领先地位。为此,我们采取了一些组织措施,例如,从前科学院研究状况的责任非常不明确,科学院各学部只对研究所实行科学方法的领导。现在它们的作用加强了。从前属于科学院主席团及其机关的大部分职能已转交各个学部,实质上它们已成为科学院研究管理的工作机关。它们被授权支配物质和财政资源,编制所属研究所的计划,撤消工作效率不高的机
Q: As the Soviet Academy of Sciences is carrying out reforms like all over the country, where did you start? What do you think is the most important factor in shaping the future plan? A: All the changes that have taken place in today's scientific life and the changes that we plan in the future The ultimate goal is to ensure that Soviet science takes a leading position in all its basic directions. For this reason, we have taken a number of organizational measures. For example, the responsibility for the status quo of the former Academy of Sciences was very unclear. The academic departments of the Academy of Sciences only conducted scientific methodological leadership for the Institute. Their role is now strengthened. Most of the functions that formerly belonged to the Bureau of the Academy of Sciences and its organs were referred to the various departments. In essence, they have become the working bodies for the study and management of the Academy of Sciences. They are empowered to govern material and financial resources, plan their institutes, and withdraw their inefficient workplaces