论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市长宁区社区老年人家中跌倒发生情况及其危险因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法选择居住在上海市长宁区的≥60岁常住居民2250人,应用自行设计的调查表对研究对象过去1年在家中跌倒的情况及相关因素进行调查。结果调查对象中男性1 075人(47.8%),女性1 175人(52.2%)。207位老年人过去1年至少发生1次家中跌倒,跌倒发生率为9.2%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,平衡能力、居住状态和家居环境与老年人发生家中跌倒相关。平衡能力差、家居环境中致跌危险因素多、独居是老年人发生家中跌倒的危险因素。结论老年人家中跌倒的发生与多维度因素有关。提高老人的平衡能力,减少其家居环境的致跌危险因素,加强对独居老人的日常照顾是预防家中跌倒的主要措施。
Objective To understand the incidence and risk factors of falls in the elderly of community in Shanghai Changning District. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select 2250 permanent residents ≥60 years old living in Changning District of Shanghai. The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the fall of the study subjects in the past year and the related factors. Results The survey included 1 075 males (47.8%) and 1 175 females (52.2%). 207 elderly people fell home at least once in the past year, and the incidence of falls was 9.2%. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the balance ability, living status and home environment were related to the fall of the elderly in the home. Poor balance ability, more risk factors of plunging in the home environment, and being alone in the elderly are risk factors for falling home. Conclusion The incidence of falls in the elderly is related to the multidimensional factors. Increasing the balance of the elderly and reducing the risk of plunge in their home environment and increasing the daily care of the elderly living alone are the main measures to prevent falls in the home.