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观察是获取知识和掌握技能最基本的方法。人们从外界获得的信息中,有90%是通过观察获得的。在小学的科学课中培养学生的观察能力是重要的教学目标。鉴于此,我在平时的教学中尤其注重对学生观察能力的培养,略有成效,主要有以下几点。一、激发观察兴趣,使学生对观察结果有期望调动学生观察的兴趣是科学学习的内在动力。只要有兴趣,学生就会乐于观察,其观察能力才慢慢地得到锻炼和提高。那如何调动学生的观察兴趣呢?1.从学生观察感兴趣的事物入手,调动观察兴趣
Observation is the most basic way of acquiring knowledge and mastering skills. Ninety percent of the information people receive from outsiders is obtained through observation. It is an important teaching goal to cultivate students’ observation ability in the science class of primary school. In view of this, in my usual teaching, I pay special attention to the cultivation of students’ observation skills and have achieved some success. The main points are as follows. First, to stimulate interest in observation, so that students have expectations of the observation results to mobilize students to observe the interest of science is the internal motivation. As long as interested, students will be willing to observe, its ability to observe slowly get exercise and improve. How to mobilize the students interest in observation? From the students to observe the things of interest to start, to mobilize interest in observation