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归属感是儿童社会认知中重要的情感,对于学前儿童的亲社会行为和人际交往有着深远的影响。对于学前儿童来说,归属感就是让学前儿童感觉到自己是集体或幼儿园的重要一员、被他人接受、被他人认为有价值以及与他人成为一个整体的一种情感,是对自己所处的群体在思想上、感情上和心理上的认同和投入,愿意承担作为集体一员的各项责任和义务及乐于参加集体活动。
The sense of belonging is an important emotion in children’s social cognition and has a far-reaching influence on the prosocial behavior and interpersonal relationships of preschool children. For preschool children, belonging is the feeling that preschool children feel that they are important members of a group or kindergarten, are accepted by others, valued by others, and integrated into others as a whole The ideological, emotional and psychological identity and commitment of the group is willing to take on all the responsibilities and obligations as a group member and is willing to participate in collective activities.