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在参照了商场、学校等人员密集场所安全疏散调查问卷的基础上,设计了地铁乘客疏散行为特征调查问卷,并在北京地铁1、2、5号线客流较大的东单站、西直门站及天通苑站获取了551份调查问卷。针对突发状态下的地铁出行乘客特性与疏散行为的相关性问题,采用皮尔逊卡方检验法进行了综合分析,获取了10组存在显著相关性的变量组及14组存在一定相关性的变量组。相关性分析结果表明,地铁出行乘客的年龄、受教育程度、职业与使用地铁出行的频率是影响人员疏散的显著相关因素,而性别与身体状况是人员疏散的相关因素。
On the basis of referring to the safety evacuation questionnaire of crowded places such as shopping malls and schools, a survey questionnaire about evacuation behavior of subway passengers was designed. In the survey of passenger evacuation behavior of subway passengers at stations 1, 2 and 5 in Beijing, Dongzhimen Station, Xizhimen Station and Tiantongyuan The station obtained 551 questionnaires. Aiming at the relativity between passenger characteristics and evacuation behaviors of subway passengers in emergencies, the Pearson chi-squared test was used to analyze the correlations. Ten variables with significant correlations and 14 variables with some correlations were obtained group. The results of correlation analysis show that the age, education level, frequency of occupation and use of subway travel are the significant related factors to evacuate people, and the gender and physical status are the related factors of evacuation.