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本文报导了一种适用于药典中含皂甙类生药的薄层层析鉴定法。作者对含皂甙类生药——药用樱草(Primula veris)根及高报春(primula elatior)根;洪都拉斯菝契(Smilax utilis即S.regelii)根;墨西哥菝契(Smilax aristolochiaefolia)根;美远志(Polygala senega)根;肥皂草(Saponaria rubra)根及肥皂树(Quillaia saponaria)树皮的薄层层析图谱进行了比较,发现不同的皂甙类生药的图谱呈现明显不同层带和颜色(文中附有层析谱)。作者认为,茴香醛硫酸试剂显色的效果较血液明胶法优越。实验方法: 用硅胶GF_(254)按一般方法制备薄层板。检液为1克生药粉末(通过500目筛),加70%乙醇10毫升,加热回流15分钟,过滤,
This paper reports a thin-layer chromatography method for the identification of saponins-containing crude drugs in Pharmacopoeia. The author of the saponins containing crude drugs - medicinal Primula (Primula veris) and primula (primula elatior) roots; Honduras deeds (Smilax utilis or S.regelii) roots; Mexican deeds (Smilax aristolochiaefolia) roots; the United States Polygala senega roots, Saponaria rubra roots, and Quillaia saponaria barks were compared and found to have distinctly different bands and colors for different saponins With chromatography). The author believes that anisaldehyde sulfuric acid reagent color better than the blood gelatin method. Experimental Methods: The silica gel GF_ (254) was prepared in accordance with the general method of TLC. The test solution is 1 g crude drug powder (passed through a 500 mesh sieve), added with 10 ml of 70% ethanol, and heated to reflux for 15 minutes, filtered,