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目的对养路农民工开展预防艾滋病知识健康教育,评价健康教育效果。方法应用多种宣传形式对目标人群进行预防艾滋病知识宣传,开展健康教育干预,在干预前后,用无记名问卷进行调查。结果干预后9项问题中有8项问题的知晓率有明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。“一个感染艾滋病病毒的人是否从外表上看出来?”这一问题的知晓率有一定幅度提高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论开展预防艾滋病知识健康教育干预,虽取得很好效果,但某些知识点还需反复宣传,使其知晓率进一步提高。
Objective To carry out knowledgeable health education on HIV / AIDS prevention among road maintenance migrant workers and evaluate the effect of health education. Methods A variety of publicity forms were used to publicize the target population on HIV / AIDS prevention and health education interventions. Before and after the intervention, questionnaires were used to investigate. Results The awareness rate of eight of the nine questions after intervention was significantly higher (P <0.05). “A person infected with HIV is seen from the outside?” The awareness of the problem has increased to some extent, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Although AIDS prevention knowledge and health education interventions have achieved good results, some knowledge points need to be repeatedly advertised to further improve their awareness rate.