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目的探讨护理心理干预对于癌症化疗患者心理状况的改善效果。方法选择2015年9月至2015年11月期间在本院行化疗治疗的74例癌症患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各37例。化疗期间:对照组按常规护理,对照组在此基础上增加心理干预,比较两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁等情绪变化。结果干预后,对照组SAS(焦虑自评量表)、SDS(抑郁自评量表)评分显著高于观察组,组间差异P<0.05。结论癌症化疗患者给予护理心理干预有助于改善患者负性情绪反应,有助于患者生活质量,并促进患者顺利完成化疗治疗。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing psychological intervention on psychological status of patients with cancer chemotherapy. Methods Seventy-four patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy in our hospital from September 2015 to November 2015 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 37 cases in each group. During the chemotherapy period, the control group was treated according to the routine care, while the control group was given psychological intervention on the basis of the intervention. The anxiety and depression were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results After intervention, SAS (anxiety self-rating scale) and SDS (depression self-rating scale) in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing psychological intervention in patients with cancer chemotherapy can help to improve patients’ negative emotional responses, contribute to the quality of life of patients and promote the successful completion of chemotherapy.