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目的 :了解头晕头痛病人的焦虑抑郁状况及其与性别、年龄、文化程度的关系。方法 :采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表 ,对 614例头晕头痛病人进行测评和调查 ;同时记录下病人的性别、年龄、文化程度。结果 :头晕头痛病人的焦虑和抑郁评分均明显高于全国常模 (P <0 0 1) ;焦虑与抑郁存在正相关性 ;女性头晕头痛病人有焦虑和 /或抑郁的概率高于男性病人 (P <0 0 1) ;年龄小于 40岁的头晕头痛病人有焦虑和 /或抑郁的概率高于年龄大于 40岁的头晕头痛病人 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :头晕头痛病人存在明显焦虑抑郁的心理问题 ,特别是女性或年龄小于 40岁的病人。为了促进其康复 ,临床上要重视对其心理干预
Objective: To understand the anxiety and depression status of patients with dizziness and headache and their relationship with gender, age and education level. Methods: The self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale, 614 cases of dizziness and headache patients were evaluated and investigated; at the same time record the patient’s gender, age and education level. Results: The anxiety and depression scores of dizziness and headache patients were significantly higher than those of the national norm (P <0.01). There was a positive correlation between anxiety and depression. The incidence of anxiety and / or depression in women with dizziness and headache was higher than that of male patients P <0.01). Patients with dizziness and headache less than 40 years of age had more anxiety and / or depression than those with dizziness and headache older than 40 years (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Dizziness and headache patients have obvious mental anxiety and depression problems, especially in women or patients younger than 40 years old. In order to promote their rehabilitation, clinical attention should be paid to their psychological intervention