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利用2008-2011年中国创新型(高科技)企业数据,从横向参与和纵向参与两个维度深入研究政府参与对企业创新的作用机制。不仅考察政府参与对企业创新的直接影响,还探讨横向参与对纵向参与的调节效应,进一步揭示政府参与影响企业创新发展的复杂机理。结果发现政府参与并非总是与企业创新发展正相关。基于纵向参与的研究表明,政府参与的机构数与企业创新发展正相关,而经费投入作用不显著;基于横向参与的研究表明,技术交易市场活跃度与创新发展正向相关,而知识产权保护水平与创新发展负相关;进一步研究发现纵向政府参与受横向政府参与的调节影响,对企业创新发展影响不一致。
Using the data of China’s innovative (high-tech) enterprises from 2008 to 2011, this paper studies in depth the mechanism of government participation in the innovation of enterprises from the two dimensions of horizontal participation and vertical participation. It not only examines the direct influence of government participation on enterprise innovation, but also discusses the regulatory effect of horizontal participation on vertical participation and further reveals the complicated mechanism by which government participates in the innovation and development of enterprises. The results showed that government participation is not always positively related to the innovation and development of enterprises. Research based on vertical participation shows that the number of government agencies involved is positively related to the innovation and development of enterprises, while the input of funds is not significant. Research based on horizontal participation shows that the activity degree of technology exchange market is positively related to innovation and development, while the level of intellectual property protection And negatively correlated with the innovation and development. Further research found that the vertical government’s participation in the regulation by the horizontal government involved had an inconsistent impact on the innovation and development of the enterprise.