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当今世界已经进入知识经济、信息时代,而且我们正面临着加人世贸组织的严峻挑战。如何使企业真正走出困境,步入良性循环的轨道,是摆在每个企业面前的一项紧迫任务。党的十五大,十五届四中、五中全会都明确指出,建立现代企业制度是企业改革的方向和目标,那么如何建立现代企业制度,实践证明,股份制是现代企业制度的重要载体和主要实现形式,是适应社会主义市场经济体制要求的企业财产组织形式和经营形式,是转换企业经营机制、促进企业发展的重要手段。股份制:深化企业改革,构建新体制的必然要求首先,股份制是符合社会主义市场经济体制的微观基础。企业改革一直是经济体制改革的中心环节,从简政放权、减税让利,到承包制.都在一定程度上调动了劳动者的积极性,促进了企业的发展,但是企业的活力仍然不足,效益不佳。其原因是多方面的,但我认为,最根本的有三点:一是缺乏产权的制衡机制。改革开放以来,我们虽然采取了鼓
The world today has entered a knowledge-based economy and the information age, and we are now facing the severe challenge of joining the WTO. How to make enterprises really out of the woods, into a virtuous circle of track, is placed in front of each business an urgent task. At the 15th National Party Congress, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee have all pointed out clearly that establishing a modern enterprise system is the direction and goal of enterprise reform. How to establish a modern enterprise system has proved that joint-stock system is an important carrier of modern enterprise system and The main form of realization is the form of enterprise property organization and management that meets the requirements of the socialist market economic system and an important means of transforming the operating mechanism of enterprises and promoting the development of enterprises. Joint-stock system: the inevitable requirement of deepening the reform of the enterprise and building a new system Firstly, the shareholding system is the micro-foundation that accords with the socialist market economic system. Corporate reform has always been the central link in the reform of the economic system, from simplification of power to decentralization, tax concessions to contract systems, to a certain extent, aroused the enthusiasm of workers and promoted the development of enterprises. However, the vitality of enterprises is still insufficient and the benefits are not sufficient good. There are many reasons for this. However, I think there are basically three points: First, there is a lack of a balance of property rights mechanism. Since the reform and opening up, we have adopted the drum