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法语有着一千多年的历史,在世界上有过荣耀,也有过曲折,经历过无数次战争的洗礼、政治制度的更迭和外部语言的入侵。法国历史学家米舍莱在他的著作《法国史》中写道:“法兰西的历史是与她的语言同步开始的,语言是一个民族的主要标志。”如果按照历史学家这一经典名句的字面意思来回顾历史,法国的历史就应当是始于签订《斯特拉斯堡誓约》的那一年——公元842年。那时,查理大帝的两个儿子“秃头查理”和“日耳曼人路易”担心他们的长兄洛泰尔有称帝的野心, 签订了这个互助条约。为使双方尤其是那些不懂拉丁文的军事将领都能看得懂条约内容, 条约分制成两种文本,一个是罗曼语,一个是条顿语。语言历史学家普遍认为,该条约所用的罗曼语便是法语的雏形。由于当时的法
French has a history of more than a thousand years. It has been glorified in the world and has experienced twists and turns. It has experienced the baptism of countless wars, changes in political systems, and invasion of external languages. The French historian Michele wrote in his book “The History of France”: “The history of France begins with her language. Language is the main symbol of a nation.” If this is a classic historian To literally recall history, the history of France should be the year that began with the signing of the Strasburg Pact—AD 842. At that time, Charlie the Great’s two sons, “Bald Charlie” and “German Louis” worried that their eldest brother, Lotier, had the ambition to become emperor and signed the mutual aid treaty. In order for both parties, especially those military officers who do not understand Latin, to understand the content of the treaty, the treaty is divided into two kinds of texts, one is Romance and the other is Teutonic. Language historians generally believe that the Romance language used in the treaty is the prototype of French language. Because of the law at that time