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语言学中命题结构理论是对句子语义的基本理解之一,句子命题结构是以语义学和逻辑学的基本原理为基础,把词语的指涉表现与命题的主、谓项位进行排列组合,从而形成句子的语义。本文以俄罗斯学者的逻辑语义句义理论为基础,采取称名学研究方法(从意义到形式的方法),以俄语的句子结构模式为参照,全面对比俄汉英简单句四大逻辑语义类型,即品评句、存在句、命名句、等同句。
Propositional structure theory in linguistics is one of the basic understanding of sentence semantics. Sentence proposition structure is based on the basic principles of semantics and logic, which arranges the referential expression of words and the main and predicate items of propositions, Thus forming the semantics of sentences. Based on the logic semantic sentence theory of Russian scholars, this dissertation takes the method of nominalism (from meaning to form) and compares the four logical semantic types of Russian-Chinese simplified sentences Product reviews sentence, existential sentence, named sentence, equivalent sentence.