当前,中学历史教学有三大目标:即在掌握基本历史知识的过程中培养学生获取历史信息、分析综合和解决问题的能力;养成探究式、主动式、合作式的学习方法;培养学生的爱国情感,民族的历史使用感和社会责任感,确立积极进取的人生态度,塑造健全的人格。在历史教与学的诸多环节中,课 At present, there are three major goals in the teaching of history in secondary schools: the ability to train students to acquire historical information, analyze and synthesize problems, and solve problems in the process of mastering basic historical knowledge; develop inquiry-based, active, cooperative learning methods; and cultivate students’ patriotism. Emotional, national historical sense of use and sense of social responsibility, establish a positive attitude towards life, and create a sound personality. In many aspects of history teaching and learning, classes