探索和建立校企合作、工学结合的人才培养模式,由学校和企业共同承担对学生的培养任务,能够改变传统的“以学校和学科为中心”的教育模式,带动专业调整与建设,引导课程设置、教学内容和教学方法的改革。但是,在现行职业教育管理体制之下,这一培养模式在实践中遇到诸多难以逾越的障碍。首先,企业参与的积极性不高。由于目前就业市场不规范,职业院校毕业生可以在企业之间任意流动,企业投资职业教育未必能使自己获益,还有可能为别的企业培 Explore and establish a school-enterprise cooperation, work-study combination of personnel training mode, by the school and enterprises to jointly undertake the task of training students, to change the traditional “school-based and subject-oriented” education model, and promote professional adjustment and construction, Guide curriculum reform, teaching content and teaching methods of reform. However, under the current vocational education management system, this training mode has encountered many insurmountable obstacles in practice. First, the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate is not high. Due to the current non-standard job market, vocational college graduates can flow freely between enterprises, vocational education may not be able to invest their own businesses, as well as possible for other business training