要培养学生阅读文言文的能力,首先要解决学生畏学、厌学文言文的问题。由于历时久远,文言文和学生的现实生活有一定距离,再加上文字艰深,学生普遍因读不懂而产生惧学、厌学的心理,这就需要老师想方设法开展丰富多彩、形式新颖的教学活动,激发学生的学习兴趣。我在教学中采用的直观化教学取得了良好的效果。所谓直观化教学,即化抽象为直观, To cultivate students ’ability to read classical Chinese, we must first solve the problem of students’ fear of learning and reading English. Due to the long history, there is a certain distance between the classical Chinese and the students ’real life, combined with the hard writing and the students’ psychology of fearfulness and tiredness due to their lack of comprehension of reading, which requires teachers to find ways to carry out colorful and novel teaching activities , Stimulate students interest in learning. The visual teaching I used in teaching achieved good results. The so-called visual teaching, abstraction is intuitive,