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铝及铝合金生产在我国迅猛发展。特别最近几年,引进了不少铝合金材料加工设备,使我国铝加工工业装备水平显著提高。不少中小型加工厂的装备由三十年代一跃到八十年代的水平,为我国大力发展铝加工工业奠定了良好的基础。但是,不能忌讳,由于在经济体制改革中,旧的经济管理体制被冲击,新的经济协作和联合体系尚未完善,国家经济信息系统建设跟不上发展的形势,信息的收集、处理、对策和发布功能失调,不少企业肓目引进,出现铝加工工业管理不佳,宏观失控,引进技术和设备消化迟顿,给我国铝加工工业稳步协调发展带来困难。同时,铝加工工业是一个年轻的金属加工工业,在我国只是在最近几年才转向为民用服务的轨道。尽管从国外引进了不少较为先进的设备,但是,管理技术和工艺技术相当落后,特别近几年上马的小型铝加工厂,不仅工艺技术人员奇缺,而且技术工人也很少,因而,产品质量低、成品率低,原材料和能源消耗高,废品率高。同时,劳动条件差,环境污染严重,造成大量的铝及其他有色金属原料的浪费。在熔炼铸造方面的问题尤为突出。对此,我们衷心希望这些工厂,应该迅速培养、引进工艺和管理方面的人材,提高企业管理和工艺技术水平,本刊为了适应当前这种形势的需要,从本期起,将连续刊登铝合金材料生产的基本知识,企业管理,经济和技术信息等方面的文章,望读者多提出建议和批评。
Aluminum and aluminum alloy production in China rapid development. In particular, in recent years, the introduction of a lot of aluminum alloy material processing equipment, so that China’s aluminum processing industry and equipment levels increased significantly. Many small and medium-sized processing plants leapt from the 1930s to the 1980s, laying a good foundation for our country to vigorously develop the aluminum processing industry. However, it can not be tabooed. Since the old economic management system was shocked in the reform of the economic system, the new economic cooperation and joint system have not yet been perfected, the construction of the national economic information system can not keep up with the development, the collection, handling and countermeasures of information Release dysfunctional, many companies headlong introduction, there is poor management of aluminum processing industry, the macro out of control, the introduction of technology and equipment digestion later, to our steady and coordinated development of aluminum processing industry has brought difficulties. At the same time, the aluminum processing industry is a young metalworking industry which, in our country, shifted to a civil service track only in recent years. Despite the introduction of quite a few advanced equipment from abroad, management techniques and technology are quite backward. In particular, the small-scale aluminum processing factories launched in recent years are not only scarce but also have a small number of skilled workers. Therefore, the products Low quality, low yield, high consumption of raw materials and energy, high rejection rate. At the same time, poor working conditions and serious environmental pollution have caused a lot of waste of raw materials such as aluminum and other non-ferrous metals. The problems in smelting are particularly prominent. In this regard, we sincerely hope that these factories should promptly train and introduce talents in process and management to improve the level of enterprise management and technology. In order to meet the current needs of this situation, from this issue, we will publish the aluminum alloy Material production of basic knowledge, business management, economic and technical information and other aspects of the article, hope readers make recommendations and criticism.