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目的:对临床尿常规检验的影响因素予以探究并分析。方法:随机选取2013年2月至2014年2月在该院进行临床尿常规检验的患者共800例作为本次研究对象,按照患者尿液标本采集的先后顺序,将其随机均分成两组,观察组400例患者,对照组400例患者,其中对照组患者采用传统手工方法实施具体检验,观察组患者采用化学分析仪实施具体检验,结合患者的临床资料及尿液采集标本,对影响尿常规检验结果的影响因素进行探讨。结果:观察组患者和对照组患者在白细胞、蛋白质、红细胞等指标上无显著性差异(P>0.05),且组间之间的差异性无统计学研究意义,之后结合患者的临床资料及尿液采集过程了解到,采集操作手法、运送及保管等检验过程是影响尿检结果的主要影响因素。结论:在为临床患者进行尿常规检验时,患者的准备工作、尿液标本的采集情况及检验操作的操作手法、运送和保管都会对尿常规检验产生不同程度的影响,因此,提醒广大医务工作人员和患者加强重视,提高尿常规检验结果的准确性和可靠性。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the influencing factors of routine urine tests. Methods: A total of 800 patients randomly selected from February 2013 to February 2014 in this hospital for clinical urinalysis were selected as the subjects of this study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups according to the sequence of urine samples collected. 400 patients in the observation group and 400 patients in the control group. The patients in the control group were tested by traditional manual methods. The patients in the observation group were tested by chemical analyzer. The clinical data and urine samples collected from the patients were analyzed. The test results of the influencing factors are discussed. Results: There was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group in the indexes of leucocyte, protein and erythrocyte (P> 0.05), and there was no statistical significance in the differences between the two groups. Combined with the clinical data and urine Liquid acquisition process learned that the acquisition practices, transport and storage and other testing process is the main impact of urinalysis results. CONCLUSIONS: During the routine urine tests for patients, the preparation of patients, the collection of urine samples and the operation practices of the test operation, transport and storage will all affect urine test to varying degrees. Therefore, remind the general medical work People and patients pay more attention to improve the accuracy and reliability of urine routine test results.