从我县农村中学生作文发现,有的学生总是喜欢盲目借助过去的经验、固定的方法。其结果思路受阻、思维单一,他们的作文往往存在着对标题的辨识能力和审处能力较差、立意不高、千篇一律的毛病。这种“墨守成规”、“因循守旧”的思维方法,就是人们常说的思维定势。它是学生作文审题立意、选择材料,谋篇布局等的思想障碍。 According to the composition of the rural middle school students in my county, some students always like to blindly draw on past experience and fixed methods. The results of thinking are hindered and their thinking is single. Their writing often has the problems of poor ability to identify headlines, poor competence in examination, and low stereotypes. This kind of “consistently compliant” and “behave in the old” way of thinking is what people often say. It is a ideological barrier for students to comprehend issues, choose materials, and plan articles.