近几年,戏剧作品题材的广泛性,为舞台化妆提出了新课题、开辟了新的探索领域——肖象化妆被提到了重要议程。这时专业化妆人员无疑是负有不可推辞的职责。而对于舞台形象的直接体现者——演员来说,也不会不为之进行积极的思考和探索。斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基曾在论述演员工作时说:“没有取得外部的形式,无论是角色的内部特征或是他的内心状态,都不可能传达给观众”。我国戏曲和绘画在阐述“神似”和“形 In recent years, the wide range of dramatic themes has given rise to new topics for stage makeup and opened up new fields of exploration. Portrait makeup is mentioned on the important agenda. At this time professional make-up staff undoubtedly have an irresistible responsibility. As for the direct embodiment of the stage image of the actor, it will not be without positive thinking and exploration. Stanislavski, in his discussion of the actor’s work, said: “It is impossible to communicate to the audience without obtaining the external form, whether it is the internal characteristics of the character or his inner state.” Chinese opera and painting expound the “godlike” and “shaped.”