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乾隆四十七年(1782年)春,京师和保定一带,数月无雨。进入孟夏,天时更加亢旱,禾苗枯槁,农田需雨更殷。当时年已七十二岁的乾隆帝弘历决定按照定例,亲自祭天祈雨,择定四月初六日举行常雩礼于圆丘。从乾隆《起居注册》看,弘历从祭前三天即四月初三日起,先列紫禁城内的斋宫斋戒两天。祭前一日寅刻,弘历着常服,到太和殿阅看书写常雩祝文的祝版;巳刻,弘历离开紫禁城,出午门,经正阳门到达天坛的斋宫;当晚住在斋宫。初六日寅刻,弘历出斋宫,到圆丘行常雩礼。礼成以后,弘历到圆明园住了两
Forty-seven years of Qianlong (1782) spring, capital and Baoding area, a few months without rain. Into Mengxia, when the weather more drought, seedlings withered, farmland more Yin. At that time, Emperor Qianlong, who was 72 years old at that time, decided to pray for rain on his own accord in accordance with the regulations and decided to hold a regular ceremony on the first day of April on the hill. From the Qianlong “living registration” look, Hongli three days before the festival from the third day of April, the first of the Forbidden City within the vegetarian fasting two days. On the day before the sacrificial offering, the first day of the festival was inscribed with an uniformed uniform, and the hall of the Supreme Court read the writing of Chang Wa’s wish to write. At the moment, Hong Li left the Forbidden City and the Meridian Gate and arrived at the Temple of Heaven in Zhengyangmen Gate. Live in vegetarian palace. The sixth day of Yin carved, Hong Li Zhai Palace, to the mound often 雩 ceremony. After the ceremony, Hongli went to Yuanmingyuan to live two