诗学是得到亚里士多德权威支持的术语 ,以《诗学》为题保存下来的著作 ,通过所有种类的作品指导着学生和现代读者 ,这些种类的分类依据是共同的 ,依据一种单一的文学———希腊文学。不少文化一向运用亚里士多德的范例来谈论他们自己民族的文学。然而 ,到了 1 9世纪末 ,语言学 Poetics is a term that has been supported by Aristotle’s authority and is preserved in the title of “Poetics,” guiding students and modern readers through all kinds of work, categorized on the basis of a common Single Literature - Greek Literature. Many cultures have used Aristotelian examples to talk about their own national literature. However, by the end of the nineteenth century, linguistics