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目的了解北京市通州区新生儿期常见疾病变化趋势。方法对通州区2001-2009年该区户口新生儿疾病情况进行分析。结果通州区2001-2009年9年间高危儿发生率呈逐年上升的趋势;新生儿期常见疾病发病率逐年增加,其中早产、窒息发生率上升,低出生体重、感染性疾病发病率降低;该区新生儿期疾病的前四位分别是:早产、低体重、窒息、先心病。结论关注高危儿的管理工作,早产、低体重、窒息、先心病是影响通州区新生儿健康状况的主要问题,新生儿保健管理工作不容忽视。
Objective To understand the change trend of common diseases in neonatal period in Tongzhou District of Beijing. Methods Tongzhou District from 2001 to 2009 the area accounts for neonatal disease situation analysis. Results The incidence of high-risk infants in Tongzhou District increased year by year from 2001 to 2009, and the incidence of common diseases in neonatal period increased year by year. The prevalence of preterm birth and asphyxia increased, the incidence of low birth weight and infectious disease decreased. The first four neonatal diseases are: premature birth, low birth weight, asphyxia, congenital heart disease. Conclusions Concerned about the management of high-risk infants, premature birth, low birth weight, asphyxia and congenital heart disease are the main problems that affect the health status of newborns in Tongzhou District. Neonatal health care management can not be ignored.