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目的:观察中西医结合治疗静脉留置针所致静脉炎的临床疗效。方法:选取94例在本院使用静脉留置针后出现静脉炎的患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各47例。对照组予以50%硫酸镁溶液湿敷治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加用局部冰敷及马铃薯片外敷。治疗后比较2组临床疗效,观察2组治疗后疼痛和红肿的消除时间,以及统计治疗5天后患处静脉再次穿刺成功率。结果:总有效率观察组为95.74%,高于对照组的82.98%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组疼痛和红肿的消除时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患处静脉再次穿刺成功率为82.98%,高于对照组的63.83%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗静脉留置针所致静脉炎疗效显著,能快速消除患者局部红肿和疼痛症状,提高静脉穿刺成功率。
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in treating phlebitis induced by intravenous catheterization. Methods: Ninety-four patients with phlebitis who had venous indwelling needle in our hospital were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 47 cases in each group. The control group was treated with wet deposition of 50% magnesium sulfate solution. The observation group was treated with topical ice and topical application of potato slices on the basis of the control group. After treatment, the clinical curative effect of the two groups was compared. The time of eliminating the pain and the swelling after the treatment was observed in both groups, and the success rate of re-puncture of the vein in the affected area after 5 days of treatment was counted. Results: The total effective rate in the observation group was 95.74%, which was higher than that in the control group (82.98%). There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). After treatment, the elimination time of pain and swelling in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P <0.05). The successful rate of vein re-puncture in observation group was 82.98%, which was higher than 63.83% in control group. There was significant difference between two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of venous phlebitis needle marked effect, can quickly eliminate local redness and pain symptoms, improve the success rate of venipuncture.