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赫尔曼·麦尔维尔在其经典名著《白鲸》中塑造了一批血肉丰满的人物形象。偏执狂亚哈、耽于沉思的以实玛利、忠实的魁魁格,此外,理性的斯达巴克更是给广大的读者留下了深刻的印象。斯达巴克的理性主要表现在两个方面:他深谙捕鲸的风险,因而能够理性地对待人与自然的关系,同时能很好地平衡收益和风险之间的冲突。然而,隐伏在这层理性面纱背后的却是以人类为中心的沙文主义思想,这种思想正是导致斯达巴克悲剧的根源。
Herman Melville has created a group of fleshy figures in his classic Beluga. Paranoid Ahab, indulging in Ishmael, faithful Quebec Quebec, in addition, the rational Starbucks is to the vast number of readers left a deep impression. Stabac’s rationality is mainly manifested in two aspects: he understands the risk of whaling and thus can rationally treat the relationship between man and nature while well balancing the conflicts between revenue and risk. However, the hidden chauvinism behind this layer of rational veil is the human-centered chauvinism, which is exactly the source of Stab Buck’s tragedy.