新加坡独立20年来,经济稳步增长,成为世界上经济发展最快的国家之一,60年代经济平均增长8.7%,70年代为9.4%,80年代为8.2%。1960年人均GNP为440美元,1991年上升为13000美元。1991年政府外汇储备达320亿美元,已成为资本输出国。新加坡的经济成就,很大程度上归因于政府有效的宏观经济管理。新加坡长期保持较 Singapore has enjoyed steady growth for 20 years and has become one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. The economy grew by 8.7% on average in the 1960s, 9.4% in the 1970s and 8.2% in the 1980s. In 1960, GNP per capita was 440 U.S. dollars and in 1991 it rose to 13,000 U.S. dollars. In 1991, the government’s foreign exchange reserves reached 32 billion U.S. dollars and has become a capital exporter. The economic success of Singapore is largely attributable to the government’s effective macroeconomic management. Singapore maintained a long-term comparison