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个人与共同体的张力关系是伴随人之生存的基本关系。马克思之前,古代社会的共同体本位思想是对个人与共同体关系历史发展阶段的价值反映;近代个人本位的价值观否定了古代共同体本位原则,成为架构个人与共同体关系新的出发点;现代社会则继续以个人主义原则解决个人与共同体的关系问题,从而造成共同体的衰落。马克思超越了个人与共同体二元对立的思维方式,在共产主义社会图景中,揭示了个人与共同体真实的共在共生的统一关系。这启示我们,当代中国要避免因个人主义极端化导致社会的裂变,应在社会主义制度基础上积极构建个人与共同体的共生关系,并以此夯实社会主义制度基础。
The tension relationship between individuals and communities is the basic relationship that accompanies the existence of people. Before Marx, the community-based thinking of the ancient society was a reflection of the value of the stage of historical development of the relationship between the individual and the community. In modern times, the values of individualism negated the principle of the fundamental status of the ancient community and became the new starting point for structuring the relationship between the individual and the community. In modern society, The principle of doctrine solves the problem of the relationship between individuals and the community, resulting in the decline of the community. Marx transcends the dualistic mode of thinking between individuals and communities. In the picture of communism, Marx reveals the true co-existence relationship between individuals and communities. This shows us that contemporary China should avoid social fission caused by the extremism of individualism and should actively build a symbiotic relationship of individuals and communities on the basis of the socialist system and thus consolidate the foundation of the socialist system.