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ICT推动工业企业节能减排,实现绿色低碳发展,需要ICT低碳技术研发商、工业企业和政府的协同努力。考虑研发商和工业企业面对的研发和市场不确定性,分析二者通过固定支付方式合作时各自的最优投入,给出政府的激励和监管策略。研究表明ICT低碳技术研发商的最优投入与工业企业的买断费用、政府的资金资助和惩罚力度有关,而工业企业的最优投入仅与政府的税收优惠有关。增加买断费用或政府资金资助和惩罚,能够激励ICT低碳技术研发商提高其最优投入;增加政府税收优惠能够提高工业企业的最优投入;但需合理设置买断费用和政府经费资助的首期拨付比例以防范ICT低碳技术研发商的道德风险。
ICTs promote energy saving and emission reduction in industrial enterprises and achieve green and low-carbon development, requiring the concerted efforts of ICT low-carbon technology developers, industrial enterprises and the government. Considering the R & D and market uncertainty faced by developers and industrial enterprises, the author analyzes the optimal investment of the two in the fixed payment cooperation and gives the government incentives and regulatory strategies. Research shows that the optimal investment of ICT low carbon technology developers is related to buyout costs of industrial enterprises, government funding and penalties, while the optimal investment of industrial enterprises is only related to government tax incentives. Increase in buyout costs or government funding and penalties can encourage ICT low carbon technology developers to increase their optimal investment; increase government tax incentives can increase the optimal investment in industrial enterprises; but the reasonable set buyout costs and government funding Disbursement ratio in the first phase to prevent ethical risks to ICT low carbon technology developers.