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目的通过对呼和浩特地区暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识和行为的调查分析,评价此人群综合干预措施的效果,为今后制定暗娼人群干预策略提供参考依据。方法艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识的知晓率[艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率和非传播途径知识的知晓率(UNGASS)指标:联合国艾滋病特别会议构建的核心指标]、安全套使用率及求医行为状况采用问卷调查方法。结果 2008年呼和浩特地区暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率(37.7%)、最近一次安全套使用率(86.3%)、正确求医率(60.0%)明显高于2006年基线调查结果。结论通过2年的综合干预,呼和浩特市暗娼人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率、安全套使用率、正确求医率得到明显提高,可有效控制艾滋病在此人群中的传播速度,综合干预措施值得在暗娼人群艾滋病干预中广泛应用。
Objective To investigate the AIDS-related knowledge and behaviors among the female sex workers in Hohhot and to evaluate the effect of the comprehensive intervention in this population, so as to provide reference for the future development of the female sex workers intervention strategy. Methods Awareness of AIDS-Related Knowledge [UNGASS Indicators of HIV / AIDS Pathways: Core Targets Constructed at UNAIDS], Condom Usage and Medicaid Status Questionnaire investigation method. Results In 2008, HIV / AIDS-related knowledge among FSWs (37.7%), the most recent condom use rate (86.3%) and the correct pre-treatment rate (60.0%) were significantly higher than those of the 2006 baseline survey. Conclusions After 2 years of comprehensive intervention, HIV / AIDS-related knowledge awareness rate, condom use rate and correct medical treatment rate among the female sex workers in Hohhot have been significantly improved, which can effectively control the speed of AIDS transmission in this population. Comprehensive interventions are worth the HIV / Widely used in interventions.