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为了解部队离退休老年人吸烟与相关疾病的关系，特选择了在膳食习惯、生活条件和所处环境都基本相同的２６个部队干休所的全部离退休老年人进行了８个月的同群队列流行病学调查。发现本地区离退休老年人的吸烟率为６８．１５％（１７５０／２５６８）。结果表明吸烟组的慢支炎、肺气肿、肺心病、冠心病、高脂血症、高血压、胆石症、癌症和溃疡病的患病率明显高于不吸烟组Ｐ＜０．００５，ＲＲ＞２。同时显示随着吸烟等级的增加各系统疾病的患病率也显著上升Ｐ＜０．００５，ＲＲ＞２。提示我们为了减少与吸烟相关疾病的患病率必须早期戒烟或者不吸烟。
In order to understand the relationship between the smoking of retired seniors and related diseases, all the retired seniors of 26 military cadres who had the same habitual diet, living conditions and environment were selected for 8 months Group cohort epidemiological survey. The prevalence of smoking among retired seniors in the region was 68.15% (1750/2568). The results showed that the prevalence of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, cholelithiasis, cancer and ulcer in the smoking group was significantly higher than that in the non-smoking group (P <0.005) RR> 2. At the same time, the prevalence of various diseases also increased significantly with the increase of smoking level (P <0.005, RR> 2). Tip We must quit early or not to reduce the prevalence of smoking-related illnesses.