目的为了解外来托幼儿童体格与营养状况,有针对性制定儿童保健工作目标。方法回顾性分析2012年幼托机构体检资料,采用Excel建立数据库,使用统计软件SAS 9.1进行分析。结果外来儿童除3~岁组外,其他各年龄组身高、体重均低于2005年中国9市城区调查结果(P值均<0.01)。营养不良率为12.71%,贫血总检出率为7.70%。超重、肥胖率为8.19%、3.54%。结论外来托幼机构儿童存在营养不良、贫血、超重、肥胖等营养问题。 Objective To understand the physical and nutritional status of children and adolescents from outside the country and to set the goal of child health care in a targeted manner. Methods A retrospective analysis of the physical examination data of kindergartens in 2012 was carried out. The database was built by Excel and analyzed by using statistical software SAS 9.1. Results Except children aged 3 ~ 10, the height and weight of all other age groups were lower than those of the survey of 9 cities in China in 2005 (P <0.01). Malnutrition rate was 12.71%, the total detection rate of anemia was 7.70%. Overweight, obesity rates were 8.19%, 3.54%. Conclusion There are malnutrition, anemia, overweight, obesity and other nutritional problems in children in child-bearing care institutions.