论文部分内容阅读
辽宁省1984年开始组建股份制企业,到1988年5月,成立了第一个股份有限公司,即沈阳金杯汽车股份有限公司,随后陆续组建了一批股份制企业。近几年来,股份制企业迅速发展。到去年底,全省进行股份制试点的国有企业已达300个,其中股份有限公司75个,有限责任公司225个。这些股份制企业有四个特点:一是新建股份制企业发展较快,原有企业改组为股份制的相对迟缓。原因是新建企业产权分明, 容易以股份制的方式集聚,而原有企业受各方面条件的限制,改为股份制企业难度相对较大。二是股份制企业的组成方式复杂多样。目前全省的股份制企业,按法定形态,有股份有限公司和有限责任公司;按组织形式,有集资股份制企业和联营股份制企业。集资股份制企业内部又有社会集资股份制企
In 1984, Liaoning Province started to set up a joint-stock enterprise. By May 1988, the first joint stock limited company, Shenyang Jinbei Automobile Co., Ltd., was established and a number of joint-stock enterprises were successively set up. In recent years, joint-stock enterprises have developed rapidly. By the end of last year, there were 300 state-owned enterprises in the province carrying out joint-stock pilot projects, of which 75 were joint-stock companies and 225 were limited liability companies. These joint-stock enterprises have four characteristics: First, the rapid development of new joint-stock enterprises, the original restructuring of the original corporate stock system is relatively slow. The reason is that the newly established enterprises have distinct property rights and are easy to agglomerate in the form of a shareholding system. However, the original enterprises are subject to the conditions of all quarters and the difficulty of changing to a joint-stock enterprise is relatively large. Second, the composition of joint-stock enterprises in complex and diverse ways. At present, the joint-stock enterprises in the province, according to the legal form, have limited liability companies and joint-stock companies; by organizational form, there are fund-raising joint-stock enterprises and joint-stock joint-stock enterprises. Fund-raising joint-stock enterprises have another social fund-raising joint-stock enterprises