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民国时期是中国工业化的重要阶段,这一时期的经济学者对工业化理论进行了全面的探讨,其中工业化的主导力量是工业化理论讨论的一个重要方面。民国早期的经济学者多倾向于私人主导,主要原因在于这一时期私人资本的迅速发展。抗战爆发前后,民族生存受到威胁,统制经济思潮成为主流,经济学者又倾向于政府主导工业化。抗战结束,私人资本的地位重新受到重视。但在私人政府何者为工业化主导的问题上,民国经济学者最终没有达成一致。虽然如此,他们的讨论对当今中国的工业化建设仍具有一定的借鉴意义。
The period of the Republic of China was an important phase of China’s industrialization. Economists of this period conducted a comprehensive discussion on the theory of industrialization, in which the leading force of industrialization was an important aspect of the theory of industrialization. Early Republican scholars tend to be more privately led, mainly due to the rapid development of private capital during this period. Before and after the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the national survival was threatened, the economic trend of control was to become the mainstream, and economists tended to lead the government in leading the industrialization. After the war ended, the status of private capital was re-emphasized. But in the private government which is dominated by industrialization, the Republican economists eventually failed to reach an agreement. Nevertheless, their discussions still have some reference to the industrialization in China today.