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一、 考情分析
倒装句有以下七大考点:
(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装。
(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装。
(3)“so(nor, neither) + 助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither) + 主语 + 助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语 + 助动词”的句式区别。
(4) 省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部份倒装。
(5) not until置于句首引起后面句子的部份倒装。
(6) only短语置于句首引起的部份倒装。
(7) 要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
二、倒装句的有关知识
1. 完全倒装的情况:谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。这主要是以下的句型。在以there、 here、 now、 then、 such、 thus引导的句子,或表示地点的状语提前时。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Off went the horse.
In came the boss.
Now comes your turn to play.
Thus ended his life.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
注意:句子的主语为人称代词时,句子不倒装。
Here it is.
Away they went.
倒装后的句子,要注意主语和谓语的一致性,即谓语动词的单复数由后面的主语来决定。
高考链接:
1. At the foot of the mountain_________.(06四川)
A. a village lieB. lies a village
C. does a village lieD. lying a village
2. In the dark forests_________, some large enough to hold several English towns. (05辽宁)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
3. Just in front of our house _________ with a history of 1,000 years. (06上海春)
A. does a tall tree stand
B.stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
Keys:B B B
2. 部分倒装的情况:只把谓语的一部份(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有以下这几种情况。
(1)否定词never、 seldom、 hardly、 scarcely、 barely、 rarely、 little、 not、 nowhere、 by no means、 under no condition / circumstance、 at no time、 neither、 nor等放在句首时,句子常倒装。例如:
By no means shall we give up.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
Seldom does she get up late in the morning.
Little did I think that he could be back alive.
高考链接:
1. The old couples have been married for 40 years and never once _________ with each other. (03全国)
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
2. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else________such a beautiful palace. (04辽宁)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
3. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________with my progress. (06重庆)
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
4. Never before________in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (05上海)
A. has this city been
B. this city has been
C. was this city
D.this city was
5. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _________ any end to their influence man’s lives. (04广东)
A. there isB. there are
C. is thereD. are there
6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _________ so lonely as now. (2007 辽宁)
A. have I feltB. I had felt
C. I have feltD. Had I felt
7. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
8. — How was the televised debate last night?
— Super! Rarely_________so much media attention. (2007上海)
A. a debate attracted
B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract
D. attracted a debate
9. Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (2007 安徽)
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize
10. Never in my wildest dreams _______these people are living in such poor conditions. (06安徽)
A. I could imagine
B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine
D. couldn’t I imagine
Keys: CADAC ABBDB
(2)在not only … but also … no sooner … than …、 hardly … when …、 scarcely … when …、 not until …、 so … that …、 such … that …句型中,主句倒装,从句不倒装,但要注意:neither … nor … 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。
Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
So heavy is the box that I can’t carry it.
Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift.
高考链接:
1. So much of interest _________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. (08上海)
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offers
2.— Did you see who the driver was?
— No, so quickly _________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face. (2007 上海春)
A. did the car speed by
B. the car sped by
C. does the car speed by
D. the car speeds by
3. Not only_________interested in football but also_________beginning to show an interest in it. (2002年上海春)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all hisstudents
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
4. — Did Linda see the traffic accident?
— No, no sooner_______than ithappened. (06天津)
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she goneD. she has gone
5. Not until the motorbike looked almost new______repairing and cleaning it.(08陕西) A. he stoppedB. did he stop
C. stopped heD. he did stop
6._________that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007 陕西)
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
Keys: CADABB
(3) Only + 状语或状语从句 + 其它(only在句首时要倒装)。例如:
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
比较: Only Mother can understand me
Only three of us failed in the exam.
高考链接:
1. Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them. (08重庆 )
A. I realizedB. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
2. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused.(06全国Ⅱ)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realizedD. did she realize
3. _________ you eat the correct foods _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江苏)
A. If only; will youB. Only if; will you
C. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will
Keys: DDB
(4) so、 neither、 nor放在句首时,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时,用部份倒装。例如:
— David has made great progress
recently.
— So he has, and so have you. (他的确如此,你也一样)
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question, and neither can I.
高考链接:
1. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_________.(08辽宁)
A. I was neither B. neither was I
C. I was either D. either was I
2. —My room gets very cold at night.
—___________. (2007 江苏)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. — Father, you promised!
—Well, ________. But it was you whodidn’t keep your word first. (湖北)
A. so was I B. so did I
C. so I was D. so I did
5. — Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
— _________. (辽宁)
A. So it is B. So is it
C. So does it D. So it does
6. — A fish needs water and without water it will die.
— _________.
A. So does a man
B. So will a man
C. So it is with a man
D. So is it with a man
Keys:BCBDAC
(5) noun(名词前无冠词) / adj. / adv. /动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 其它时,(让步状语从句中)。例如:
Much as I have traveled,I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
Try as he would, he might fall again.
高考链接:
1._________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(05广东)
A. Try as she mightB. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
2. __________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆)
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
3. __________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (2007 重庆)
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
Keys:ABD
(6) 虚拟语气中用倒装代替if。例如:
Had I time ( = If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you( = If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come ( = If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
高考链接:
1. Had I known her name,_________ .
A. or does she know mine
B. and where does she live
C. she would come here
D. I would have invited her
2. _________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you beB. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
3. I didn’t know his telephone number. __________it, I __________then.
A. Had I known, would ring him up
B. Should I know, would have rung him up
C. If I knew; would ring him up
D. Had I known; would have rung him up
4. __________taken that examination, she could have passed it .
A. Were she
B. Had she be able to
C. If she would have
D. Had she
5. __________ tomorrow, we would put off the match till next Monday.
A. Should it rained B. Were it to rain
C. If it would rain D. Had it rained
Keys:DBDDB
倒装句有以下七大考点:
(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装。
(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装。
(3)“so(nor, neither) + 助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither) + 主语 + 助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语 + 助动词”的句式区别。
(4) 省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部份倒装。
(5) not until置于句首引起后面句子的部份倒装。
(6) only短语置于句首引起的部份倒装。
(7) 要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
二、倒装句的有关知识
1. 完全倒装的情况:谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。这主要是以下的句型。在以there、 here、 now、 then、 such、 thus引导的句子,或表示地点的状语提前时。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Off went the horse.
In came the boss.
Now comes your turn to play.
Thus ended his life.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
注意:句子的主语为人称代词时,句子不倒装。
Here it is.
Away they went.
倒装后的句子,要注意主语和谓语的一致性,即谓语动词的单复数由后面的主语来决定。
高考链接:
1. At the foot of the mountain_________.(06四川)
A. a village lieB. lies a village
C. does a village lieD. lying a village
2. In the dark forests_________, some large enough to hold several English towns. (05辽宁)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
3. Just in front of our house _________ with a history of 1,000 years. (06上海春)
A. does a tall tree stand
B.stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
Keys:B B B
2. 部分倒装的情况:只把谓语的一部份(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有以下这几种情况。
(1)否定词never、 seldom、 hardly、 scarcely、 barely、 rarely、 little、 not、 nowhere、 by no means、 under no condition / circumstance、 at no time、 neither、 nor等放在句首时,句子常倒装。例如:
By no means shall we give up.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
Seldom does she get up late in the morning.
Little did I think that he could be back alive.
高考链接:
1. The old couples have been married for 40 years and never once _________ with each other. (03全国)
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
2. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else________such a beautiful palace. (04辽宁)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
3. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________with my progress. (06重庆)
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
4. Never before________in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (05上海)
A. has this city been
B. this city has been
C. was this city
D.this city was
5. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _________ any end to their influence man’s lives. (04广东)
A. there isB. there are
C. is thereD. are there
6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _________ so lonely as now. (2007 辽宁)
A. have I feltB. I had felt
C. I have feltD. Had I felt
7. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
8. — How was the televised debate last night?
— Super! Rarely_________so much media attention. (2007上海)
A. a debate attracted
B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract
D. attracted a debate
9. Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (2007 安徽)
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize
10. Never in my wildest dreams _______these people are living in such poor conditions. (06安徽)
A. I could imagine
B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine
D. couldn’t I imagine
Keys: CADAC ABBDB
(2)在not only … but also … no sooner … than …、 hardly … when …、 scarcely … when …、 not until …、 so … that …、 such … that …句型中,主句倒装,从句不倒装,但要注意:neither … nor … 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。
Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
So heavy is the box that I can’t carry it.
Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift.
高考链接:
1. So much of interest _________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. (08上海)
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offers
2.— Did you see who the driver was?
— No, so quickly _________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face. (2007 上海春)
A. did the car speed by
B. the car sped by
C. does the car speed by
D. the car speeds by
3. Not only_________interested in football but also_________beginning to show an interest in it. (2002年上海春)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all hisstudents
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
4. — Did Linda see the traffic accident?
— No, no sooner_______than ithappened. (06天津)
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she goneD. she has gone
5. Not until the motorbike looked almost new______repairing and cleaning it.(08陕西) A. he stoppedB. did he stop
C. stopped heD. he did stop
6._________that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007 陕西)
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
Keys: CADABB
(3) Only + 状语或状语从句 + 其它(only在句首时要倒装)。例如:
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
比较: Only Mother can understand me
Only three of us failed in the exam.
高考链接:
1. Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them. (08重庆 )
A. I realizedB. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
2. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused.(06全国Ⅱ)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realizedD. did she realize
3. _________ you eat the correct foods _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江苏)
A. If only; will youB. Only if; will you
C. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will
Keys: DDB
(4) so、 neither、 nor放在句首时,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时,用部份倒装。例如:
— David has made great progress
recently.
— So he has, and so have you. (他的确如此,你也一样)
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question, and neither can I.
高考链接:
1. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_________.(08辽宁)
A. I was neither B. neither was I
C. I was either D. either was I
2. —My room gets very cold at night.
—___________. (2007 江苏)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. — Father, you promised!
—Well, ________. But it was you whodidn’t keep your word first. (湖北)
A. so was I B. so did I
C. so I was D. so I did
5. — Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
— _________. (辽宁)
A. So it is B. So is it
C. So does it D. So it does
6. — A fish needs water and without water it will die.
— _________.
A. So does a man
B. So will a man
C. So it is with a man
D. So is it with a man
Keys:BCBDAC
(5) noun(名词前无冠词) / adj. / adv. /动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 其它时,(让步状语从句中)。例如:
Much as I have traveled,I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
Try as he would, he might fall again.
高考链接:
1._________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(05广东)
A. Try as she mightB. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
2. __________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆)
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
3. __________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (2007 重庆)
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
Keys:ABD
(6) 虚拟语气中用倒装代替if。例如:
Had I time ( = If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you( = If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come ( = If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
高考链接:
1. Had I known her name,_________ .
A. or does she know mine
B. and where does she live
C. she would come here
D. I would have invited her
2. _________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you beB. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
3. I didn’t know his telephone number. __________it, I __________then.
A. Had I known, would ring him up
B. Should I know, would have rung him up
C. If I knew; would ring him up
D. Had I known; would have rung him up
4. __________taken that examination, she could have passed it .
A. Were she
B. Had she be able to
C. If she would have
D. Had she
5. __________ tomorrow, we would put off the match till next Monday.
A. Should it rained B. Were it to rain
C. If it would rain D. Had it rained
Keys:DBDDB