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经济结构调整靠什么?一般的理论观点是,靠国家的产业政策,靠财政、金融在投向上的宏观调控。依笔者的管见,流通部门的导向作用更不可忽视。这是因为,在实行有计划的商品经济的条件下,产业政策、财政金融的宏观控制一般体现计划经济的功能,而流通对结构调整的导向作用则侧重体现出市场经济的内涵。两者有机结合,缺一不可。
What does the economic structure adjust to rely on? The general theoretical view is that relying on the country’s industrial policy, relying on fiscal and financial macro-control investment. According to the author’s opinion, the guiding role of the circulation department cannot be ignored. This is because, under the conditions of a planned commodity economy, the macro control of industrial policies and fiscal finance generally reflects the functions of the planned economy, while the guiding role of circulation in structural adjustment emphasizes the connotation of market economy. The organic combination of the two is indispensable.