教育部颁布的《基础教育课程改革纲要》指出:“基础教育课程改革要改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。”《数学课程标准》中又指出:“学生学习应当是一个生动活泼的、主动的和富有个性的过程。认真听讲、积极思考、动手实践、 The Basic Education Curriculum Reform issued by the Ministry of Education pointed out: ”The reform of basic education curriculum should change the implementation of the curriculum too much emphasis on acceptance of learning, rote memorization, the status quo of mechanical training, advocating the active participation of students, willing to explore, diligent in action, training The ability of students to collect and process information, the ability to acquire new knowledge, the ability to analyze and solve problems, and the ability to communicate and cooperate. “” Mathematics Curriculum Standards “also states:” Students should learn from a lively and proactive And personalized process. Listen attentively, positive thinking, hands-on practice,