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在我国,海事审判是与刑事审判、行政审判并驾齐驱的一种审判体制,是民事审判中颇具特色的一种审判制度,是统一司法体制不可或缺的组成部分。新中国成立伊始,即有了海事审判的实践,但因客观原因,这种实践只是零星的、非独立的(融于民事审判之中)和不自觉的。改革开放极大地推动了国际贸易和远洋运输业的发展,海商、海事案件数量激增,普通法院囿于自身的性质或局限对
In our country, maritime trial is a kind of trial system that goes hand in hand with criminal trial and administrative trial. It is a kind of trial system that is distinctive in civil trial and is an indispensable component of a unified judicial system. At the very beginning of the founding of New China, there was a practice of maritime adjudication. However, due to objective reasons, this practice is only sporadic and indepen- dent (into civil trial) and unconscious. The reform and opening up greatly promoted the development of international trade and ocean shipping industry. The number of maritime merchants and maritime cases surged sharply, and the ordinary courts were constrained by their own nature or limitations