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目的了解师范大学新生艾滋病相关知识现状,艾滋病健康教育需求情况,为有效进行大学生艾滋病健康教育和研究预防措施提供理论依据,探讨切实可行的大学生预防艾滋病健康教育模式。方法在广西某师范大学大一新生中采取整群抽样方法,利用自行设计问卷对756名新生进行匿名自填方式对其进行问卷调查。结果新生艾滋病基本知识总知晓率为78.79%,新生既往获得的艾滋病知识信息来源依次为报刊书籍、广播电视、课堂教育等。来源于学校健康教育的相对较少,大多数学生对学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育有强烈需求,希望在大学开展艾滋病健康教育的最佳方式为专题讲座(83.27%)。其中板报、展板定期宣传(34.29%),学校网络和广播(30.90%),新生对艾滋病健康教育的内容需求基本相似,但对健康教育的方法有不同选择。结论在大学新生中进一步开展艾滋病健康教育是必要和有效的,应在大学校园中开展内容全面、形式多样的艾滋病健康教育。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and the demand of HIV / AIDS health education among freshmen in normal university and to provide a theoretical basis for effectively carrying out AIDS health education and research and prevention measures for undergraduates, and to probe into practicable AIDS prevention and health education for college students. Methods A cluster sampling method was adopted in the freshmen of a certain normal university in Guangxi. 756 freshmen were asked to do anonymous self-check by using self-designed questionnaire. Results The total awareness rate of newborn AIDS was 78.79%. The sources of AIDS knowledge acquired by freshmen were newspapers and periodicals, radio and television, classroom education and so on. Health education from schools is relatively rare. Most students have strong demand for AIDS prevention education in schools. The best way to carry out AIDS health education in universities is to give lectures (83.27%). Among them, the board newspaper, the exhibition board regularly publicized (34.29%), the school network and the broadcast (30.90%). The freshmen had similar requirements on the content of AIDS health education, but different methods of health education. Conclusion It is necessary and effective to carry out HIV / AIDS education among freshmen in universities. A comprehensive and diversified AIDS health education should be carried out on university campuses.