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目的分析评价福州地区体检者的颈部血管彩结果。方法检测颈动脉内径、内-中膜厚度(IMT),有无粥样硬化斑块及血压、血脂、血糖和BMI值等相关指标。结果 1 791人体检者中,颈动脉硬化者42.0%(753/1 791),单纯IMT增厚者28.7%,合并颈动脉粥样斑块形成者13.3%;各年龄组动脉硬化者中疾病分布:高血压30.5%、高血脂55.2%、糖尿病20.0%、超重30.0%、肥胖13.9%。结论用彩色多普勒超声检测颈动脉内中膜厚度法,可便捷、有效、无创筛查和评估动脉血管疾病,可为早期诊断及干预动脉硬化提供依据,值得在健康体检中推广。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the results of cervical vascular color in Fuzhou area. Methods The carotid artery diameter, intima - media thickness (IMT), atherosclerotic plaques and blood pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose and BMI were measured. Results Among the 1 791 human subjects, 42.0% (753/1 791) had carotid atherosclerosis, 28.7% had simple thickened IMT, and 13.3% had carotid atherosclerotic plaque. The distribution of disease in atherosclerotic patients of all age groups : Hypertension 30.5%, hyperlipidemia 55.2%, diabetes 20.0%, overweight 30.0%, obesity 13.9%. Conclusion The color Doppler echocardiography is a convenient, effective and noninvasive method for the detection and assessment of arterial vascular diseases. It can provide the basis for early diagnosis and arteriosclerosis intervention and is worth popularizing in health examination.