英语写作历来是英语学习者的弱项,对于大学生来说虽然他们已经具备了一定的语法知识和语言能力,但他们的作文大多都充满了汉语腔。影响大学生英语写作的因素多种多样,其中主要有两个:语言因素和文化因素。有不少人认为是掌握的语言基础知识不足导致的学生写作能力差,也有不少人认为是文化差异导致的结果。思维模式差异是文化差异的体现,此类研究已经明显成为跨文化交际的一个重要领域。在语言教学中,教师不仅仅把自己局限在分析语言结构中,如音韵、词汇和语法,同时也进行了不同的文化背景的研究,并进行对比分析。本文将对影响大学生写作的多种因素进行分析比较,达到促进英语的教与学的目的。 English writing has always been a weakness for English learners. Although they already have some knowledge of grammar and language skills for college students, most of their compositions are full of Chinese language. There are a variety of factors that affect college students’ English writing, including two major factors: language and culture. There are many people think that is the lack of basic knowledge of the language leading to poor writing skills, there are many people think that cultural differences result. Differences in modes of thinking are manifestations of cultural differences and such studies have clearly become an important area of ​​intercultural communication. In language teaching, teachers not only confined themselves to the analysis of language structure, such as phonology, vocabulary and grammar, but also carried out different cultural backgrounds and conducted comparative analysis. This article will analyze and compare the various factors that affect the writing of college students to achieve the goal of promoting English teaching and learning.