本文主要分析巴赫金的思想与俄罗斯宗教哲学之间的渊源关系。首先介绍了“斯拉夫派”建立的俄罗斯宗教哲学传统的基本特点,然后说明巴赫金在他的早期道德哲学著作中对此传统的继承与发展,最后阐述巴赫金早期道德哲学体系中的基本理念如何影响了他后来的文论思想。 This article mainly analyzes the origin relations between Bakhtin’s thought and Russian religious philosophy. First of all, it introduces the basic traits of the Russian religious philosophical tradition founded by Slavonicism, and then illustrates the inheritance and development of Bakhtin’s tradition in his early moral philosophical writings. Finally, it elaborates on the basic of Bakhtin’s early moral philosophy system How did the idea affect his later literary theory?