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在新疆的种植业中,粮食作物有小麦(春、冬),玉米、高梁、水稻等,经济作物有棉花、糖甜菜、哈密瓜、葡萄、啤酒花及各种油料作物如油菜、向日葵、胡麻、红花、芝麻等.据统计,全疆总耕地面积共4,700万亩,经认真核实,实际上耕地面积不至此数,粮食单产不到260斤.目前全疆每年还需国家补助粮食3亿斤,单就南疆著名的农业区——喀什地区而言,该地区人口236万,每年就要调进粮食3,000多万斤,以此与当地优越的光、热、水自然条件相比较,显然是十分不相称的.
In Xinjiang’s crop industry, the crops are wheat (spring and winter), corn, sorghum, rice and the cash crops are cotton, sugar beet, cantaloupe, grapes, hops and various oil crops such as rape, sunflower, flax, red Flowers, sesame, etc. According to statistics, the total area of cultivated land in Xinjiang totaled 47 million mu, and after careful verification, the actual area of cultivated land was not less than 260 kg. At present, Xinjiang still needs state subsidies of 3 billion kg of grain, In the case of the Kashgar region, a well-known agricultural area in southern Xinjiang alone, the population of this area is 2.36 million and more than 30 million jin of grain are to be transferred each year. Compared with the natural light, heat and water conditions in the area, it is clear that Very disproportionate.