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通过分析中国历代有关“琴德最优”论述的内在涵义,针对古琴音乐在“琴音优异”、“琴乐优美”与“琴境优越”三个方面的综合表现,本文介绍了作者所开展的有关古琴音乐认知实验研究。研究结果表明,相对于西方音乐为代表的钢琴音乐而言,古琴音乐不仅有一些独特的认知效应优势,而且对于创造性认知能力也有明显的促进效应。虽然要通过认知研究来完全证明“众器之中,琴德最优”的论断,还需要开展诸方面更多的认知实验研究;但就目前已经得到的研究结果可以确认,古琴音乐所激发独有的一些认知效应作用优势,主要是位于最能体现人类智慧水平的前额区皮层之上。因此,从这个意义上讲,在目前还没有不利科学证据的情况下,强调“众器之中,琴德最优”是完全可以认同的。
By analyzing the internal meaning of “Qinde Optimality” in Chinese history, this article aims at the comprehensive performance of Guqin music in three aspects of “excellent”, “beautiful” and “excellent” This article introduces the author’s research on the cognition of guqin music. The results show that, compared with the piano music represented by western music, guqin music not only has some unique advantages of cognitive effects, but also has a significant promotion effect on creative cognitive ability. Although it is necessary to fully prove that “the best of virtues” among cognitive devices through cognitive research, we still need to carry out more cognitive experiments in all aspects. However, we can confirm from the research results we have obtained that, Some of the unique cognitive effects that music inspires are predominantly located on the cortex of the forehead that best reflects the level of human intelligence. Therefore, in this sense, under the circumstances where there is no unfavorable scientific evidence to date, it is absolutely acceptable to emphasize that “the best of virtues” can be identified.