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1956年党提瘩了探索适合我国国情的社会主义建设道路的任务。建设社会主必文化的尝试,是当时的重要内容之一。党的“八大”提出了社会主义时期思想文化建设的根本任务,并在此前后发出了“向科学进军”的号召。为向科学文化进军,党和政府还借鉴了历史上的经验教训,针对我国科学文化领域中存在着的教条主义、宗派主义和形式主义等问题,特别是在学术和文艺批评上存在着的某些“左”倾思想影响。提出了“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针。这个方针的确立,经历了一个过程。早在1942年10月,毛泽
In 1956 the party raised the question of exploring the socialist construction road suited to the national conditions of our country. Attempts to build a socialist society must be one of the important elements of the time. The “Seventh National Congress of the Party” has put forward the fundamental task of ideological and cultural construction in the socialist period and has sent the call for “marching toward science” before and after this. In order to march into the science and culture, the party and the government have also borrowed lessons from history, aiming at such issues as dogmatism, sectarianism and formalism that exist in the field of science and culture in our country, especially in academic and literary criticism. Some “left” thinking influence. Put forward the policy of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.” The establishment of this policy has gone through a process. As early as October 1942, Mao Zedong