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目的对胎儿宫内窘迫病因进行分析,以更好服务临床。方法选取无畸形新生儿2451例,发生胎儿宫内窘迫有421例,对以上患儿进行病例回顾性分析。结果有131例因脐带因素造成,149例因羊水过少造成,141例由于产前出血或早产因素造成。结论胎儿宫内窘迫的早期诊断以及及时处理是减少新生儿出现一些神经系统后遗症的关键,同时也是避免医疗纠纷的重要措施。积极治疗,处理胎儿窘迫及产前和产后护理,以减少新生儿死亡和改善预后具有十分重要的意义。
Objective To analyze the causes of fetal distress in order to better serve the clinical. Methods Twenty-five cases of newborns without malformations and 421 cases of fetal distress were selected. The cases were retrospectively analyzed. Results 131 cases were caused by umbilical cord factors, 149 cases were due to oligohydramnios, and 141 cases were due to prenatal bleeding or premature birth factors. Conclusions Early diagnosis and timely treatment of fetal distress is the key to reduce some neurological sequelae in neonates. It is also an important measure to avoid medical disputes. Active treatment, treatment of fetal distress and prenatal and postnatal care to reduce neonatal mortality and improve prognosis is of great significance.