论文部分内容阅读
苏轼(公元1037—1101),字子瞻,一字和仲,号东坡居士,四川眉山县人。与父洵,弟辙,同时在文坛出名,号称“三苏”。宋仁宗嘉祐二年(公元1057年)举进士。宋仁宗末年,他曾向朝廷上制策,提出改革弊政的主张。后来政治思想日趋保守。神宗时,反对王安石变法,并因此被逐出京城为杭州等处地方官。后又被控作诗讽刺新法,被捕下狱。出狱后被贬为黄州团练副使。哲宗即位,召还为翰林学士,不久又受到旧党的打击,出知杭、颍等州。新党再度当权,先后被贬惠州和琼州。赦还第二年,病死在常州(今江
Su Shi (AD 1037-1101), Zi Zi Zhan, Yi Zi He Zhong, No. Dongpo Shishi, Sichuan Meishan County. With his father and sister-in-law, he was also famous in the literary world and was known as “Three Su”. Song Renzong Jiayou raised his scholarship in the second year (AD 1057). In the late years of the Song Renzong period, he had made decisions against the imperial court and put forward proposals for the reform of maladministration. Later political thoughts became more conservative. During the time of Emperor Shenzong, he opposed Wang Anshi’s reform and was thus expelled from the capital as a local official in Hangzhou. Afterwards, he was charged with a new method of sarcastic poetry and was arrested and jailed. After his release from prison, he was hailed as deputy ambassador of Huangzhou. Chi Zong was ascended the throne and called for the Hanlin Bachelor. He was soon hit by the old party and learned of the states of Hangzhou and Handan. The new party took power again and was successively demoted to Huizhou and Qiongzhou. In the second year, he died of illness in Changzhou (present-day Jiang)