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1992年8月国际地理联合会通过的《地理教育国际宪章》指出:地理学是一门旨在解释区域特征以及人类和事物在地球上出现、发展和分布情况的科学。地理学所关注的是人与环境在特定地点和位置的相互作用。并提出了地理学的五个核心概念:位置和分布、地方、人与环境的关系、空间的相互作用、区域。宪章指
The International Charter of Geographic Education, adopted by the International Geographical Union in August 1992, states that geography is a science designed to explain the characteristics of a region and the appearance, development and distribution of human beings and things on Earth. Geography focuses on the interaction of people and the environment at specific locations and locations. And put forward the five core concepts of geography: location and distribution, the relationship between place, people and environment, spatial interaction, region. Charter means