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目的观察马斯洛需要层次理论的人性化护理模式对霉菌性阴道炎(VVC)患者遵医行为及护理满意度的影响。方法 78例VVC患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各39例。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上予以马斯洛需要层次理论的人性化护理模式干预。比较两组患者治疗依从性、护理满意度及复发情况。结果观察组完全依从20例、部分依从17例、不依从2例,治疗依从率为94.87%;对照组完全依从18例、部分依从11例、不依从10例,治疗依从率为74.38%;观察组治疗依从率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.303,P<0.05)。观察组非常满意18例、满意11例、基本满意9例、不满意1例,护理满意度为97.44%;对照组非常满意12例、满意12例、基本满意6例、不满意9例,护理满意度为76.92%;观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.341,P<0.05)。3个月后随访,观察组复发3例,复发率为7.69%;对照组复发12例,复发率为30.77%;观察组复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.686,P<0.05)。结论马斯洛需要层次理论的人性化护理模式应用于VVC患者,可改善患者遵医行为,并提高护理满意度,降低复发率,值得推广。
Objective To observe the effect of Maslow’s hierarchy of humanistic care on compliance and care satisfaction of patients with fungal vaginitis (VVC). Methods Seventy-eight patients with VVC were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 39 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention. The observation group was given Maslow’s hierarchy of humanistic nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. Treatment compliance, nursing satisfaction and relapse were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group completely obeyed 20 cases, partially obeyed 17 cases and did not comply with 2 cases. The compliance rate of the treatment was 94.87%. The control group totally obeyed 18 cases, partially obeyed 11 cases and did not comply with 10 cases. The treatment compliance rate was 74.38% Group compliance rate was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.303, P <0.05). The observation group was very satisfied with 18 cases, satisfied with 11 cases, basically satisfied with 9 cases, unsatisfied with 1 case, nursing satisfaction was 97.44%; control group was satisfied with 12 cases, satisfied with 12 cases, basically satisfied with 6 cases, not satisfied with 9 cases, nursing Satisfaction was 76.92%. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 7.341, P <0.05). Three months later, the recurrence rate was 7.69% in the observation group and 12 cases in the control group, the recurrence rate was 30.77%. The recurrence rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (χ2 = 6.686, P <0.05). Conclusion Maslow’s Hierarchical Theory of Humanized Nursing Model is applied to patients with VVC, which can improve the compliance of patients and improve nursing satisfaction and reduce the recurrence rate, which is worthy of promotion.